Human Health Risks Associated with Metals from Urban Soil and Road Dust in an Oilfield Area of Southeastern Algeria.
Identifieur interne : 000025 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000024; suivant : 000026Human Health Risks Associated with Metals from Urban Soil and Road Dust in an Oilfield Area of Southeastern Algeria.
Auteurs : Mohammed Lamine Benhaddya [Algérie] ; Abdelaziz Boukhelkhal [Algérie] ; Youcef Halis [Algérie] ; Mohammed Hadjel [Algérie]Source :
- Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology [ 1432-0703 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Dust, Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants.
- analysis : Environmental Exposure.
- statistics & numerical data : Environmental Exposure.
- Algeria, Environmental Pollution, Humans, Oil and Gas Fields, Risk Assessment, Soil.
Abstract
Hassi Messaoud town is a recent city that is situated inside the oil field, which hosts an important petroleum extraction field and refinery. Large-scale and long-term oil refinery and corresponding industrial activities may contaminate the surrounding soil/dust and could lead to pollution levels that can affect human health. The soil and road dust samples were analysed for different trace elements: copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn). Geo-accumulation index (I(geo)), pollution index (PI), and integrated pollution index (IPI) were calculated to evaluate the heavy metal contamination level of urban soil and road dust. The I(geo) values indicate unpolluted to moderate polluted of investigated metals in the soil samples. The assessment results of PI support the results of I(geo), and IPI indicates heavy metals in road dust polluted seriously. The noncarcinogenic health risk assessment shows that ingestion of soil/dust particles is the route for exposure to heavy metals, followed by dermal adsorption. The human exposure risk assessment based on different exposure pathways showed that the hazard index (HI) was <1.0 for all of the elements. The relative exposure risk (noncarcinogenic) was greater for toddlers. Although the overall risk was within the acceptable limit of 1.00, the HI of Pb from the soil (0.103) and road dust (0.132) was close to the threshold limits, which over the long-term may pose a health risk.
DOI: 10.1007/s00244-015-0244-6
PubMed: 26626598
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Large-scale and long-term oil refinery and corresponding industrial activities may contaminate the surrounding soil/dust and could lead to pollution levels that can affect human health. The soil and road dust samples were analysed for different trace elements: copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn). Geo-accumulation index (I(geo)), pollution index (PI), and integrated pollution index (IPI) were calculated to evaluate the heavy metal contamination level of urban soil and road dust. The I(geo) values indicate unpolluted to moderate polluted of investigated metals in the soil samples. The assessment results of PI support the results of I(geo), and IPI indicates heavy metals in road dust polluted seriously. The noncarcinogenic health risk assessment shows that ingestion of soil/dust particles is the route for exposure to heavy metals, followed by dermal adsorption. The human exposure risk assessment based on different exposure pathways showed that the hazard index (HI) was <1.0 for all of the elements. The relative exposure risk (noncarcinogenic) was greater for toddlers. Although the overall risk was within the acceptable limit of 1.00, the HI of Pb from the soil (0.103) and road dust (0.132) was close to the threshold limits, which over the long-term may pose a health risk.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Algérie</li></country><region><li>Wilaya d'Oran</li></region><settlement><li>Oran</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Algérie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Benhaddya, Mohammed Lamine" sort="Benhaddya, Mohammed Lamine" uniqKey="Benhaddya M" first="Mohammed Lamine" last="Benhaddya">Mohammed Lamine Benhaddya</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Boukhelkhal, Abdelaziz" sort="Boukhelkhal, Abdelaziz" uniqKey="Boukhelkhal A" first="Abdelaziz" last="Boukhelkhal">Abdelaziz Boukhelkhal</name><name sortKey="Hadjel, Mohammed" sort="Hadjel, Mohammed" uniqKey="Hadjel M" first="Mohammed" last="Hadjel">Mohammed Hadjel</name><name sortKey="Halis, Youcef" sort="Halis, Youcef" uniqKey="Halis Y" first="Youcef" last="Halis">Youcef Halis</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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